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Air quality in Netherlands

Capital: AmsterdamDutchUpdated October 2026
9µg/m³ national average

Air quality in Netherlands

People in Netherlands breathe an average of 9 µg/m³ of PM2.5 (2023), 2× the WHO guideline. Fairly clean.

Air quality by place in Netherlands

Measured annual averages from the WHO Ambient Air Quality Database.

PlacePM2.5YearLevel
Groningen7 µg/m³2020Fairly clean
Utrecht13 µg/m³2013Moderate
The Hague14 µg/m³2013Moderate
Amsterdam15 µg/m³2013Moderate
Rotterdam15 µg/m³2013Moderate
Eindhoven17 µg/m³2010Polluted

Air quality by place

Sources

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