Africa
Eritrea
One of the world's most closed countries. Asmara's modernist architecture and Massawa are the draw, but visas, travel permits, no card payments and Ethiopia tensions make a trip hard.
- US travel advisoryLevel 2Exercise increased cautionDetails
- Visa2 of 198passports can visit visa-freeDetails
- CurrencyERNUS$1 ≈ Nfa15.00Details
- Price level33%of US prices (World Bank PPP)
- English1/5Rare
- PlugsType C, L230 V, 50 HzDetails
- Tap waterNo, drink bottledDrink bottled water; tap water is unreliable.Details
- LGBTQ+CriminalizedStrong social hostility; no public scene.Details
- DrivingOn the rightVisitors rarely drive; travel permits are needed outside Asmara. Hire a driver or join a tour.
When to visit Eritrea
October-May is best. Massawa is extremely hot in summer; the highlands have rain June-September.
Good to know
Entry
- Visas are arranged in advance via the Eritrean embassy; processing is slow.
- Travel permits are required for all trips outside Asmara and Massawa.
- Foreign currency must be declared; keep exchange receipts.
Laws visitors break by accident
- Photographing military sites, government buildings or police is prohibited.
- Internet and mobile access are tightly controlled.
- Same-sex relations are criminalised.
Etiquette
- Greet with a handshake; coffee ceremonies are a gesture of hospitality.
- Always carry your passport and permits.
Tipping
Small tips are appreciated.
Neighbouring countries
Sources
Country facts are researched by SoloSquare; advisory levels, crime, health and visa figures come from the sources listed. Compiled and reviewed by SoloSquare. How we compile and score this. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.