Europe
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe?
L2Exercise increased caution
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe?
Safe for visitors, with low street crime. The real hazards are landmines off paved areas in the countryside, risky mountain driving and occasional political protests.
Key facts
- US travel advisory: Level 2: Exercise increased caution, updated 2026-08-26.
- Homicide rate: 1.2 per 100,000 people (2023, UNODC via World Bank).
- Road deaths: 13.5 per 100,000 people a year (2019, WHO).
- Emergency numbers: Police 122 · Ambulance 124 · Fire 123.
- Solo women: Solo women generally feel safe; expect some staring in conservative rural areas. Dress modestly at mosques and in villages.
Risks, scams and laws
Main risks
- Landmines in rural areas; stay on roads and marked trails
- Thefts from parked cars around Sarajevo, including Mount Trebević
- Winter smog in Sarajevo and other valley cities
- Winding mountain roads with fog and snow in winter
Common scams
- Unmetered taxis quoting inflated fares to tourists
Laws visitors break by accident
- Always carry your passport; police and hotels can ask for ID
- Photographing military or police sites can lead to detention
Safety by place in Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Place | Safety |
|---|---|
| Sarajevo | 4/5 · Safe with normal care |
| Mostar | 4/5 · Safe with normal care |
| Banja Luka | 4/5 · Safe with normal care |
Quick answers
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe for tourists?
Safe for visitors, with low street crime. The real hazards are landmines off paved areas in the countryside, risky mountain driving and occasional political protests.
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe for solo female travelers?
Solo women generally feel safe; expect some staring in conservative rural areas. Dress modestly at mosques and in villages.
What is the emergency number in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Police 122 · Ambulance 124 · Fire 123.
Safety by place
Sources
- World Bank: intentional homicides
- US State Department travel advisory
- Service for Foreigners' Affairs (SPS)
- UK FCDO travel advice: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Speedtest Global Index: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- EF English Proficiency Index 2025: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- World Bank open data
Compiled and reviewed by SoloSquare. How we compile and score this. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.