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Island, Malaysia

Air quality in Penang

Updated October 2026Sources
21PM2.5 µg/m³, yearly

Polluted

The annual average PM2.5 in Penang was 21 µg/m³ in 2019, about 4.2 times the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³. Regional haze from Sumatra fires can affect Aug–Oct; air is otherwise fine.

Key facts

Air quality across Malaysia

PlacePM2.5Level
Kota Kinabalu15 µg/m³Moderate
Penang21 µg/m³Polluted
Malacca25 µg/m³Polluted
Kuala Lumpur28.3 µg/m³Very polluted

Quick answers

Is the air in Penang bad?

Polluted: 21 µg/m³ of PM2.5 on average, 4.2× the WHO guideline. It's usually worst in Aug–Oct.

When is the air worst in Penang?

Regional haze from Sumatra fires can affect Aug–Oct; air is otherwise fine.

How does Penang compare with the rest of Malaysia?

People in Malaysia breathe 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5 on average (2023, World Bank/WHO), against 21 µg/m³ measured here.

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Sources

Annual averages are measured values reported to the WHO; check a live map for today's air. Compiled and reviewed by SoloSquare. How we compile and score this. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.