Africa
Nigeria
Africa's biggest and loudest economy: Lagos is a huge, fast, expensive hub with real nightlife, food and music. Security varies sharply by region and infrastructure is unreliable; best for experienced travelers.
- US travel advisoryLevel 3Reconsider travelDetails
- Visa17 of 198passports can visit visa-freeDetails
- CurrencyNGNUS$1 ≈ ₦1,330.64Details
- Price level13%of US prices (World Bank PPP)Details
- English4/5Widely spokenDetails
- PlugsType D, G230 V, 50 HzDetails
- Emergency112Police 199 · All emergencies 112
- Tap waterNo, drink bottledTap water is unsafe.Details
- LGBTQ+CriminalizedThe 2014 Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act also bans public displays and groups.Details
- DrivingOn the rightForeign licences are accepted briefly with an IDP; police checkpoints are frequent, and driving yourself in Lagos is not recommended.
Where to go in Nigeria
2 places with full guides. Comfortable monthly budget for one person, rent included.
When to visit Nigeria
November–February is driest in the south, with Harmattan dust and haze December–February. The north is hot March–May; heavy rains in the south peak June–September.
Good to know
Entry
- A visa is required for most visitors; visa on arrival has ended. Apply on the official Nigeria Immigration Service e-visa portal before travel.
- Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required (exempt: infants 8 months or younger, adults 61 or older).
- Complete the online landing card (lecard.immigration.gov.ng) before entry; a similar exit card applies on departure.
- Passport must be valid six months beyond arrival; an invitation or hotel booking is requested for most visas.
Laws visitors break by accident
- Same-sex relations are criminal under federal law; Sharia states add harsher penalties
- Cannabis and other drug offences carry long sentences
- Photographing government, military and airport sites can lead to detention
Etiquette
- Greet elders first and use titles such as Sir, Madam or Aunty
- Use your right hand to give, receive and eat
- Dress modestly in the Muslim-majority north; Sharia applies in some states
- Negotiate fares and prices before you start
Tipping
10% is normal in sit-down restaurants if no service charge is added; small tips for porters and drivers.
Neighbouring countries
Sources
- US State Department travel advisory
- Nigeria Immigration Service e-visa portal
- Nigeria Immigration Service
- Speedtest Global Index: Nigeria
- World Bank open data
Country facts are researched by SoloSquare; advisory levels, crime, health and visa figures come from the sources listed. Compiled and reviewed by SoloSquare. How we compile and score this. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.