Africa
Is Nigeria safe?
L3Reconsider travel
Is Nigeria safe?
Safety varies by region. Lagos, Abuja and the southwest are manageable with care; the northeast, northwest, parts of the Niger Delta and the southeast have terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and unrest.
Key facts
- US travel advisory: Level 3: Reconsider travel, updated 2026-06-11.
- Homicide rate: 15.7 per 100,000 people (2023, UNODC via World Bank).
- Road deaths: 20.7 per 100,000 people a year (2019, WHO).
- Emergency numbers: Police 199 · All emergencies 112.
- Solo women: Doable in Lagos and Abuja with care; expect harassment and unwanted attention. Use ride apps, avoid walking alone at night, and be careful with new acquaintances.
Risks, scams and laws
Main risks
- Kidnapping and armed banditry in the north, northeast and parts of the south
- Terrorism: Boko Haram and ISWAP in Borno, Yobe, Adamawa
- Armed robbery and mugging in Lagos after dark
- Road crashes and unlit, potholed highways
Common scams
- Advance-fee and romance fraud from online contacts
- Fake police or 'immigration' officers demanding payment at checkpoints
- Airport touts offering unofficial 'help' for a fee
Laws visitors break by accident
- Same-sex relations are criminal under federal law; Sharia states add harsher penalties
- Cannabis and other drug offences carry long sentences
- Photographing government, military and airport sites can lead to detention
Safety by place in Nigeria
Quick answers
Is Nigeria safe for tourists?
Safety varies by region. Lagos, Abuja and the southwest are manageable with care; the northeast, northwest, parts of the Niger Delta and the southeast have terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and unrest.
Is Nigeria safe for solo female travelers?
Doable in Lagos and Abuja with care; expect harassment and unwanted attention. Use ride apps, avoid walking alone at night, and be careful with new acquaintances.
What is the emergency number in Nigeria?
Police 199 · All emergencies 112.
Safety by place
Sources
- World Bank: intentional homicides
- US State Department travel advisory
- Nigeria Immigration Service e-visa portal
- Nigeria Immigration Service
- Speedtest Global Index: Nigeria
- World Bank open data
Compiled and reviewed by SoloSquare. How we compile and score this. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.